Table of NLG systems
From NLG Systems Wiki
This wiki knows 385 NLG systems, summarized below.
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| System | Dev. started | Dev. ended | Languages | Domain | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AGILE | 24511801999 | 24519112001 | Bulgarian Czech Russian |
CAD instructions |
generates instructions in the domain of Computer-Aided Design |
| ALFRESCO | 24478931990 | 24482581991 | Italian | multimedia NL based information access | |
| ANA | 24453361983 | 24453361983 | English | stock market | generation of stock market reports |
| ANTLIMA-1 | 24486231992 | 24486231992 | German | scene description | generating scene descriptions |
| ARIANNA | 24500841996 | 24511801999 | Italian | dynamic hypermedia | |
| Abella | 24511801999 | 24511801999 | English | scene descriptions | Spatial language generation |
| Accord | 24475281989 | 24478931990 | English | Natural language and graphic interface | |
| Advisor | 24486231992 | 24486231992 | English | arguments | Generation of arguments |
| AlethGen/La Redoute | 24489891993 | 24497191995 | French | business letters | generation of one-page reply letters |
| Amalgam | 24519112001 | German French English |
technical manuals | Amalgam is a sentence realization component based on data-driven, machine learning techniques. Amalgam accepts as input a logical form graph. | |
| Anthem | 24493541994 | 24500841996 | English Dutch French |
healthcare medical diagnoses |
Generation of medical diagnoses |
| Artequakt | 24522762002 | English | biographies | Automatic generation of narrative biographies of artists | |
| Astrogen | 24500841996 | 24511801999 | English | telecom | Generation from formal specifications and STEP/EXPRESS specifications. |
| Atlastxt | 24537372006 | 24548332009 | English | geodata | Making geo-referenced data available via natural language generation |
| Autotext | 24511801999 | 24511801999 | English Swedish |
weather | Weather forecast report generator |
| BABEL | 24424141975 | 24424141975 | English | paraphrase generation & lexical choice | |
| BERTRAND | 24464321986 | 24464321986 | English | generation of definite descriptions | |
| BLAH | 24442401980 | 24442401980 | English | income tax | generation of explanations concerning income taxes |
| BabyTalk | 24541022007 | English | medical | BabyTalk is developing computerised tools to summarise and interpret data in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). | |
| BoyerLapalme | 24460671985 | 24460671985 | French | generation of paraphrases | |
| CAT-2 | 24478931990 | 24497191995 | EU | formalism used for MT, includes analysis and generation capabilities fro the Eurotra Intermediate Structures. | |
| CDM | 24493541994 | 24493541994 | English | explanation | generation of explanatory dialogues |
| CENTRIFUSER | 24515452000 | English | summaries | A multidocument summarization system | |
| CHARON | 24475281989 | 24486231992 | French German |
grammar development (allegedly including generation) for LFG | |
| CLE | 24486231992 | 24486231992 | English Swedish French Spanish |
Core Language Engineering: mostly analysis oriented with some generation work | |
| CLIME | 24508151998 | 24519112001 | English French |
documentation | Automated responses to queries, posed in natural language, of any prescriptive semi-formal documentation |
| CLINT | 24511801999 | 24515452000 | English | hybrid template/word-based generator | |
| COMET | 24478931990 | 24478931990 | English | explanation | generation of explanations (multimodal output) |
| COMIC | 24530062004 | 24530062004 | English | interior design | COnversational Multimodal Interaction with Computers |
| COMMENTATOR | 24453361983 | 24457011984 | Swedish | scene description | generation of scene descriptions |
| COMMUNAL | 24471621988 | 24486231992 | English | generation with systemic functional grammar | |
| COMRIS | 24511801999 | 24511801999 | English | appointments | meeting assistant |
| CONPAS | 24497191995 | 24515452000 | Dutch | prosody generation | Content-to-Prosodically Adequate Speech |
| COOK | 24478931990 | 24486231992 | English | stock market | use of collocation for generating stock market reports |
| CORECT | 24493541994 | 24508151998 | English | electronics | Generate documents for requirements definition in the design of electronic test equipment |
| Caption Generation System | 24497191995 | 24508151998 | English | figure captions | generates captions to complex automatically produced graphical presentations |
| Carroll | 24442401980 | 24442401980 | English | teaching English | CALL system for teaching English |
| Cerbah | 24482581991 | 24486231992 | French | Causal explanation generation | |
| Co-Op | 24438751979 | 24438751979 | English | Cooperative answer generation | |
| CogentHelp | 24504501997 | 24508151998 | English | online help | on-line help for GUIs |
| Color-X | 24497191995 | 24508151998 | English | communication systems | NLG for verification of models of information and communication systems |
| ConGen | 24519112001 | 24522762002 | English | MT | ConGen (CONnective GENerator): translation of expressions involving tense and aspect |
| Coral | 24519112001 | 24526412003 | English | route descriptions | Automatic generation of navigational route descriptions |
| Cosma | 24504501997 | 24504501997 | German | appointments | Appointment scheduling agent |
| Cubricon | 24471621988 | 24471621988 | English | Generation in multimedia interfaces | |
| CziferszkyWinter | 24522762002 | 24522762002 | German | route descriptions | Route description generation |
| D2S | 24508151998 | independent | spoken dialogue | System for producing spoken language from data | |
| DEFACTO | 24504501997 | 24511801999 | English | stories | DEFACT (DEsign Framework for interACTive stOry systems) an interactive system for generating stories. |
| DIAMOD | 24478931990 | 24493541994 | German | explanation | KADS-based expert system explanation |
| DING | 24489891993 | 24489891993 | German | incremental generation | |
| DIOGENES | 24467971987 | 24471621988 | English | generation for machine-translation | |
| DISCO | 24493541994 | 24508151998 | German | appointments | An appointment scheduling agent using natural language |
| DME-HTW | 24486231992 | 24500841996 | English | A demonstration of 'virtual documents', generated on demand in response to the user's selections | |
| DORIS | 24471621988 | 24471621988 | English | planning dialogues (vocal output) | |
| DYD | 24493541994 | 24504501997 | English | music | generates a spoken monologue describing a selected music composition and its recording |
| Danlos | 24460671985 | 24471621988 | French English |
use of discourse grammar | |
| Dart-bio | 24493541994 | 24500841996 | English | biographies, art history, layout and text | Automatic generation of pages combining textual artist bibliographies and timeline graphs concerning the Bauhaus |
| Daydreamer generator | 24453361983 | 24471621988 | English | A recursive-descent generator for reporting stream of thought | |
| DeRoeck | 24460671985 | 24464321986 | English | generation of paraphrases | |
| Discourser | 24460671985 | 24482581991 | English | Structured discourse | |
| Drafter-I | 24497191995 | 24497191995 | English French |
instructions | helps technical authors write instruction documents |
| Drafter-II | 24508151998 | 24515452000 | English French Italian |
instructions | multilingual generation of instructions |
| EDGE | 24478931990 | 24478931990 | English | explanation | plan-based generation of explanatory discourse |
| EES | 24464321986 | 24478931990 | English | explanation | generation of explanations |
| EFFENDI | 24489891993 | 24500841996 | German English |
train inquiries | Efficient Formulation of Dialogue Contributions for train inquiries |
| ELIZA | 24391271966 | 24391271966 | English | psychiatry | simulation of a dialog with a psychotherapist |
| ELU | Patr-II based MT, analysis and generation | ||||
| EPICURE | 24471621988 | 24478931990 | English | recipes | generation of cooking recipes |
| ERMA | 24431451977 | 24431451977 | English | psychiatry | simulation of performance errors (dialog with a psychiatrist) |
| EXCLASS | 24482581991 | 24489891993 | English French |
job descriptions | generation of job descriptions |
| Ecran | 24504501997 | 24504501997 | English | movie description | generates descriptions of movies, using a model of the user's interests |
| Edward | 24486231992 | 24486231992 | English | Refering expressions in a multimedia environment | |
| Ex-Demosthenes | 24519112001 | 24522762002 | German | wine descriptions | Generates spoken monologues on different vine grapes (Riesling, Pinot noir, ...) and their respective wines. Main focus is on prosody generation. |
| Exemplars | 24508151998 | 24508151998 | English | dynamic HTML page generation on the basis of a classification hierarchy for text planning | |
| Exerge | 24530062004 | 24530062004 | English | EXpansivE Rich Generation for English | |
| Expound | 24427791976 | 24427791976 | English | formal proofs | translates formal poofs into English |
| FERGUS | 24515452000 | 24522762002 | English | independent | Flexible Empiricist/Rationalist Generation Using Syntax |
| FIG | 24486231992 | 24486231992 | English | connectionist generator | |
| FLIGHT | |||||
| FN | 24478931990 | 24478931990 | English | avoiding false implicatures | |
| FOGS | 24515452000 | 24515452000 | German | stories | generates narratives with a focus background structure |
| FRANA | 24460671985 | 24464321986 | French | stock market | French version of ANA |
| FREGE | 24464321986 | 24467971987 | German | object-oriented front-end generator | |
| FUF | 24478931990 | independent English Spanish Hebrew |
independent | implementation of Functional Unification Grammar | |
| Flaubert | 24508151998 | 24508151998 | French English |
multilingual generator | |
| FoG | 24478931990 | 24486231992 | English French |
weather | FoG (Forecast Generator) provides bilingual generation of operational weather forecast reports. |
| Fournier | 24482581991 | 24482581991 | French | A meaning-text text generator | |
| Fraczak,Lapalme | 24500841996 | 24508151998 | French | directions | Generation of subway directions |
| Friedman | 24402231969 | 24402231969 | English | testbed for transformational grammar | |
| GASPAR | 24489891993 | 24489891993 | DB queries | Paraphrase of SQL queries | |
| GBgen | 24508151998 | 24508151998 | English | GB-based generator | |
| GCD | 24504501997 | 24504501997 | recipes | cooking definitions | |
| GEA | 24515452000 | 24522762002 | English | arguments | Generator of Evaluative Arguments (GEA): GEA is a fully-implemented, complete and modular NLG system for generating user tailored evaluative arguments. |
| GECO | 24478931990 | 24478931990 | Bulgarian | geometry | production of geometrical descriptions |
| GENARO | 24453361983 | 24467971987 | English | picture description | description of pictures |
| GENESIS | 24493541994 | 24493541994 | English | instructions | multilingual spoken instructions |
| GENESYS | 24478931990 | 24493541994 | English | the large systemic functional grammar component of the Communal system | |
| GENIUSS | 24504501997 | 24504501997 | English | generator based on universal semantic syntax | |
| GENNY | 24475281989 | 24475281989 | English | use of RST relations for producing coherent texts | |
| GEOTEX | 24464321986 | 24464321986 | German | geometry | description of geometrical configurations |
| GEOTEX-E | 24475281989 | 24475281989 | English German |
geometry | bilingual version of Geotex |
| GESTER | 24475281989 | 24475281989 | English | stories | story generation |
| GIRL | 24515452000 | 24526412003 | English | Personalised basic skills summary reports | Microplanning discourse-level choices for people with poor literacy |
| GIST-medical | 24453361983 | 24453361983 | English | medical | explanation of the results of a medical expert system |
| GIST-tax | 24493541994 | 24500841996 | English German Italian |
tax forms | generates instructions for filling in tax forms |
| GLINDA | 24486231992 | 24486231992 | English | narration and intercharacter communication | |
| GOSSIP | 24471621988 | 24471621988 | English | implementation of the meaning-text theory, praphrase | |
| GRUNDY | 24438751979 | 24438751979 | English | user modelling | user modelling via stereotypes |
| GeM | 24508151998 | 24522762002 | English | layout and text | multimodal generation |
| GeNet | 24500841996 | 24504501997 | Italian | medical | dynamic hypermedia generation the medical domain and tailored to the user |
| GenKit | 24471621988 | 24471621988 | English? | ||
| GeneSys | 24467971987 | 24471621988 | English | Experimental generation | |
| GhostWriter | 24497191995 | 24500841996 | English | manuals | generation assisting human technical authors in the production of aircraft manuals |
| GoalGetter | 24500841996 | 24515452000 | Dutch | football | GoalGetter generates spoken summaries of football (soccer) matches on the basis of tabular data |
| Green, Carberry | 24493541994 | 24493541994 | English | conversational implicature, indirect answers, answers to Yes-No questions | built to model the generation and interpretation of conversational implicatures |
| HAM-ANS | 24435101978 | 24453361983 | German | (HAMburg Application-oriented Natural-language System) | |
| HAM-RPM | 24442401980 | 24442401980 | German | reservations | hotel manager |
| HERMES | 24471621988 | 24478931990 | French | processing of quantifier scoping | |
| HIPERFLEX | 24489891993 | 24489891993 | English | navigating hypertext | |
| HIPS | 24508151998 | 24519112001 | English | spatial relationships | developing new interaction paradigms for navigating physical spaces |
| HUGG | 24504501997 | 24508151998 | Hebrew | A syntactic realization component for Hebrew | |
| HYPERBUG | 24530062004 | 24530062004 | English | A hybrid NLG system for generating dialogue: 'Hybrid pragmatically embedded realization with bottom-up generation' | |
| Hakkani, Oflazer, Cicekli | 24497191995 | 24508151998 | Turkish | Experimental generation | |
| Halogen | 24515452000 | 24515452000 | English | Statistical generation from interlinguas using a packed forest intermediate representation | |
| Harper-etal | 24402231969 | 24402231969 | English | random paragraph generation | |
| HealthDoc | 24497191995 | 24508151998 | English | medical | generation of medical information |
| Herskovitz | 24416841973 | 24416841973 | French | semantic-based generation | |
| Hoffman | 24493541994 | 24493541994 | Turkish | Experimental generation | |
| Horace | 24493541994 | 24493541994 | English | physics | generation of water-cycle texts as an experiment in register-based generation |
| Hylite+ | 24504501997 | 24519112001 | English | Web-based system that generates adaptive hypertext explanations using a generic user modelling framework. Architecture based on a new recursive pipeline model. | |
| IBMflight | 24515452000 | 24515452000 | English | flight information | IBM Flight Information System |
| ICG | 24482581991 | 24482581991 | English | business letters | composition of business letters |
| ICICLE | 24500841996 | 24500841996 | English | teaching syntax | teaches the syntax of written English to deaf people |
| ICONOCLAST | 24504501997 | 24515452000 | English | layout and text patient information leaflets |
Combining layout and linguistic constraints |
| ICWF | 24489891993 | 24508151998 | English | weather | Interactive Computer Worded Forecast |
| IDAS | 24486231992 | 24486231992 | English | documentation | generation of on-line help documentation |
| IDP | 24500841996 | 24500841996 | English | discourse planner | |
| IDtension | 24541022007 | 24541022007 | English | narrative | System implementing many aspects of narrative theory in order to support interactive drama |
| IFPS | 24405881970 | 24515452000 | English | weather | Weather forecast report generator (template-based) |
| IGEN | 24486231992 | 24511801999 | English | weather | Weather forecasts |
| ILEX | 24497191995 | 24508151998 | English | a system for generating labels for items in an electronic museum or retail catalogue | |
| ILIAD | 24446061981 | 24446061981 | English | teaching syntax | CALL for transformational grammar |
| IMAGENE | 24486231992 | 24486231992 | English | instructions | instructions for operating telephones |
| IMP | 24467971987 | 24467971987 | English | user modelling | tailoring the content by taking the user into account |
| IPF | 24478931990 | 24478931990 | Dutch | parallel-incremental sentence generation | |
| IPG | 24438751979 | 24438751979 | Dutch | simulation of human, incremental sentence production | |
| IPaGe | 24508151998 | 24511801999 | German | description | Incremental Parallell Generator |
| ISOLDE | 24511801999 | 24522762002 | English | instructions | automatic generation of software instructions |
| ITEX | 24486231992 | 24486231992 | German | medical | A hybrid approach to text planning |
| InDiGen | 24515452000 | 24519112001 | English | general | Integrated generation from declarative grammar-semantics-goal specifications |
| Ishizaki | 24453361983 | 24471621988 | Japanese | news | generation of reports about terrorrist crimes |
| JAPE | 24493541994 | 24500841996 | English | jokes | JAPE (Joke Analysis and Production Engine) creates riddles using a rule-based system derived from humour theory. |
| JOYCE | 24486231992 | 24486231992 | English | software | generates texts about software components and their security on the basis of a specifications for secure, distributed software systems |
| KAFKA | 24457011984 | 24457011984 | English | sentence generation from a semantic network | |
| KALOS | 24493541994 | 24493541994 | English | Knowledge-based generation with revision | |
| KAMP | 24453361983 | 24460671985 | English | modeling of the user's beliefs and goals | |
| KDS | 24446061981 | 24446061981 | English | generation of paragraphs | |
| KING | 24467971987 | 24467971987 | English | online help | help system for UNIX |
| KISS-Lexicalizer | 24497191995 | 24511801999 | Dutch English German French |
DB and OO descriptions | generation of natural language descriptions of OO-models |
| KNIGHT | 24504501997 | 24504501997 | English | biology | explains complex biological phenomena |
| KOMET | 24482581991 | 24500841996 | English German Dutch |
Multilingual generation with systemic functional grammar | |
| KPML | 24489891993 | English German French Dutch Japanese Czech Russian Bulgarian Spanish Greek Chinese independent |
independent | large-scale multilingual generation and development environment | |
| Kalita,Shastri, Shende | 24467971987 | 24475281989 | English | business reports | natural language reports in an office environment |
| Klein | 24420491974 | 24431451977 | English | stories | An exact model of V. Propp's Morphology of the Folktale |
| Klein-coherence | 24380311963 | 24380311963 | English | coherent discourse generation | |
| Klein-mysteries | 24416841973 | 24416841973 | English | murder mysteries | program for generating murder mysteries on the basis of simulation data |
| Klein-para | 24387621965 | 24387621965 | English | paraphrase | Multiple paraphrases of the same input texts |
| Klein-stories | 24387621965 | 24387621965 | English | stories | story generator |
| Kleist | 24482581991 | 24489891993 | German Japanese |
route descriptions | multilingual generation of route descriptions |
| Kreyss | 24493541994 | 24493541994 | German | content planning (PhD) | |
| Kukich | 24467971987 | 24467971987 | English | connectionist-based sentence generation | |
| LEXSYS | 24515452000 | 24526412003 | English | general | A wide-coverage lexicalized grammar |
| LFG-f | 24467971987 | 24467971987 | German | general | Generation from LFG f-structures |
| LFS | 24486231992 | 24486231992 | English French |
labor market | generates summaries of statistical data in the domain of labour market |
| LGM | 24504501997 | 24515452000 | Dutch English |
spoken dialogue | The generation module of D2S |
| LILOG | 24482581991 | 24482581991 | German English |
large-scale NLP system with a generation component | |
| LKB | 24500841996 | independent | General workbench for typed feature grammar formalisms, including a tactical generation component | ||
| LKP | 24478931990 | 24489891993 | German | independent | the Linguistic Kernel Processor (LKP) offers parsing and generating in TUG |
| Lolita | 24493541994 | 24493541994 | English | independent | general NLP including generation |
| M-PIRO | 24519112001 | 24526412003 | English Greek Italian Spanish |
museums | Development of technology for allowing museums to generate automatically textual or spoken descriptions of exhibits for collections across the Web or in virtual reality environments. |
| MAGIC | 24500841996 | 24504501997 | English | medical | Multimedia Abstract Generation for Intensive Care data |
| MARWORDS | 24471621988 | 24471621988 | English | weather | Marine weather forecast report generator (another precursor to FoG). |
| MATCH | |||||
| MDA | 24522762002 | English French German |
patient information leaflets | Multilingual Document Authoring system | |
| MIGRAINE | 24486231992 | 24486231992 | English | medical | health explanations |
| MIKE | 24508151998 | 24508151998 | English French Japanese |
soccer | automatic soccer commentary system |
| MINSTREL | 24457011984 | 24489891993 | English | story generation | A story generator |
| MLWFA | 24508151998 | 24508151998 | Chinese | weather | multilingual weather forecast generation |
| MNLG | 24526412003 | 24526412003 | English | animated interfaces | NMLG: Multimodal Natural Language Generation module |
| MOOSE | 24500841996 | 24500841996 | English German |
manuals | multilingual paraphrases from a KL-ONE-representation; domain: technical manuals, emphasis on lexicalization |
| MTS | 24497191995 | 24508151998 | English | spoken dialogue | A message-to-speech system for traffic message control systems |
| MUG | 24526412003 | independent | general | Multimodal functional unification generation | |
| MUMBLE | 24424141975 | 24478931990 | English | independent | surface generator (MUMBLE-86 being portable) |
| Marciniak | 24526412003 | 24530062004 | English | route descriptions | Generator for route descriptions |
| Melero, Font-Llitjos | 24515452000 | Spanish | Part of Microsoft's NLP effort | ||
| Mellish, Evans | 24467971987 | 24467971987 | English | text generation from plans | |
| Memmi | 24438751979 | 24438751979 | French | phrase generation (PhD) | |
| Meunier | 24504501997 | 24504501997 | French | TAG-based generation (PhD) | |
| Mind | 24522762002 | 24522762002 | English | software tutorial | Concept-based generation system comprising a miniature Mind |
| Mind.Forth | 24508151998 | 24508151998 | English | Verbal output of a general artificial intelligence. | |
| Ml-CINESPEAK | 24508151998 | 24515452000 | English Spanish |
learning | employs both natural language and generated 3D-graphical visualisations and animations |
| ModelExplainer | 24504501997 | 24504501997 | English | software | produces textual descriptions of object-oriented software models |
| Moghrabi | 24442401980 | 24442401980 | French | recipes | generation of cooking recipes |
| Mooney | 24482581991 | 24489891993 | English | explanation | macro structure of explanation texts |
| MulTex | 24489891993 | 24497191995 | English Chinese |
news | multilingual generation of news reports |
| Multimeteo | 24508151998 | 24511801999 | English French Spanish German Dutch |
weather | in-use (interactive and automatic) generation of weather forecasts |
| NAOS | 24460671985 | 24467971987 | German | scene description | generation of coherent scene descriptions |
| NAUDA | 24486231992 | 24486231992 | German | sentence generation in the context of database interfaces | |
| NL-Soar | 24493541994 | 24493541994 | English | generation within the general AI system SOAR | |
| NLG-DB | 24497191995 | 24508151998 | English | Generation of NL descriptions from information maintained in a conceptual database modelling language | |
| NUGGET | 24471621988 | 24478931990 | German | text generation from a linguistic basis | |
| Namer | 24478931990 | 24478931990 | French Italian |
music | generation of summaries of Verdi's operas |
| NaturalOWL | 24537372006 | 24544672008 | English Greek |
Description of concepts defined in OWL ontologies | |
| Nitrogen | 24497191995 | 24497191995 | English | Statistical generation from interlinguas using a lattice intermediate representation and bigram statistical model | |
| OLA | 24530062004 | 24533722005 | English | English Question/Answer (Q&A) system, template-based and not very sophisticated, but the open source NLG system can be used in many practical and online cases. | |
| OPADE | 24482581991 | 24511801999 | English | medical | a 'watch-dog' decision support system for medical care containing a generation component for instructional texts |
| OSCAR | 24435101978 | 24446061981 | English | speech act planning and planning of the message (no linguistic output) | |
| OVIS | 24500841996 | 24515452000 | Dutch | spoken dialogue | A dialogue system for providing information about public transportation (OVIS: Openbar Vervoer Informatie System) |
| OWL | 24431451977 | 24431451977 | English | online help | Generates explanations of how program produced advice by translating code to English |
| Oh, Rudnicky | 24515452000 | 24515452000 | English | English Corpus-based stochastic generation for spoken dialog systems | |
| Ontogeneration | 24504501997 | 24511801999 | Spanish | ontology | generation of database and ontology definition descriptions |
| Oxygen | 24511801999 | 24522762002 | independent | A language independent Linearization Engine | |
| P.rex | 24515452000 | English | proofs | an interactive, user-adaptive proof explanation system | |
| PARDA | 24467971987 | 24467971987 | French | arguments | generation of arguments |
| PAROLE | 24500841996 | 24500841996 | German | spatial descriptions | generates addressee-oriented spatial descriptions |
| PAUL | 24453361983 | 24453361983 | English | generation of coherent texts | |
| PAULINE | 24464321986 | 24471621988 | English | pragmatically motivated text planning | |
| PCRU | 24537372006 | 24548332009 | English | weather | Probabilistic Generation of Weather Reports |
| PEA | 24475281989 | 24493541994 | English | tutoring | generates a system's dialogue contributions teaching a student about a programming language |
| PENMAN | 24446061981 | 24486231992 | English | Portable systemic generator for domain-independent large-scale text generation | |
| PERFECTION | 24504501997 | 24504501997 | German | Performing Self-Corrections During Incremental Generation of Natural Language | |
| PERSONAGE | 24533722005 | 24544672008 | English | Affect | Personage is a full natural language generator that can convey various personality traits. |
| PHRED | 24460671985 | 24460671985 | English | multilingual generator | |
| PIGLIT | 24489891993 | 24508151998 | English | medical | personalized hypertext explanations of on-line patient medical records |
| PIT | 24478931990 | 24478931990 | German | text planning | |
| PLANDOC | 24493541994 | 24493541994 | English | telecom | summary generation reporting changes in a telephone network |
| PLANES | 24424141975 | 24435101978 | English | database access and retrieval | |
| PLNLP | 24478931990 | 24489891993 | English | independent | general NLP including generation |
| POPEL-HOW | 24475281989 | 24475281989 | German | incremental sentence generation | |
| POPEL-WHAT | 24467971987 | 24482581991 | German | incremental sentence generation | |
| PPP | 24489891993 | 24500841996 | English German |
instructions | creates an animated character which explains to a user how to perform various tasks, using a mixture of text, speech and graphics |
| PPP-case | 24482581991 | 24493541994 | English | CASE models | An explanation generation facility for knowledge validation in computer-aided software engineering |
| PRACMA | 24493541994 | 24493541994 | German | dialogue system with user modelling | |
| PREPLAN | 24497191995 | 24497191995 | German | plan-based multimedia generation | |
| PRETEXTE | 24497191995 | 24497191995 | French | generation of temporal expressions | |
| PROSENET | 24471621988 | 24471621988 | English | ||
| PROTECTOR | 24497191995 | 24511801999 | English | flexible generation of sentences from conceptual graphs | |
| PROTEUS | 24435101978 | 24435101978 | English | game commentary | generation of comments when playing TIC-TAC-TOE |
| PROVERB | 24500841996 | 24515452000 | English | formal proofs | natural language presention of machine-found proofs |
| Paiva-style | 24530062004 | 24530062004 | English | medical | Stylistic control for generation |
| Parry | 24424141975 | 24424141975 | English | psychiatry | simulation of paranoid processes |
| Patent Claim Expert | 24497191995 | 24508151998 | English | patents | generates patent claims |
| Peba-II | 24500841996 | 24500841996 | English | animal comparisons | produces web pages that describe or compare animals, with embedded hypertext links |
| Pen&Pad Reporter | 24493541994 | 24493541994 | English | medical | Describes a NLG scheme for use with the Pen&Pad patient care workstation system |
| Picard | 24500841996 | 24500841996 | English | sentence generation | |
| PlayMoBild | 24493541994 | 24493541994 | German Dutch |
bidirectional linguistic deduction, parsing and generation of single sentences | |
| Polibox | 24526412003 | English German |
Hypertext generator | ||
| Polly | 24541022007 | 24544672008 | English | ESL | POliteness in Language Learning |
| Polygloss | 24478931990 | 24486231992 | English German |
independent | typed-unification-based generation |
| PostGraphe | 24500841996 | 24500841996 | French | combined text and graphics generation | |
| Power | 24508151998 | 24508151998 | English | museums | another virtual museum system dynamically generating descriptions of museum objects |
| Presentor | 24508151998 | 24508151998 | English | A Framework for Customizable Generation of Hypertext Presentations | |
| ProfGlot | 24478931990 | 24500841996 | English French Dutch |
sentence generation with Functional Grammar | |
| Project Reporter | 24504501997 | 24511801999 | English | Commercial | generates dynamic web-based project status reports |
| Promethius | 24467971987 | 24467971987 | English | sentence generation | |
| QUALM | 24431451977 | 24435101978 | English | goal sensitive elaboration of a response (the depth depending on the nature of the question) | |
| RAGS | 24504501997 | 24511801999 | independent | aims to develop a generic architecture for applied NLG systems | |
| RAREAS | 24464321986 | 24464321986 | French English |
weather | generation of weather forecast reports (a precursor to FoG) |
| RENDEZVOUS | 24427791976 | 24431451977 | English | DB | database query formulation system |
| RICHES | 24511801999 | 24515452000 | English | instructions | Instructional texts for patients |
| ROIS | 24500841996 | 24504501997 | Dutch | medical | Medical domain generation |
| ROMPER | 24460671985 | 24464321986 | English | correction and anticipation of wrong inferences | |
| RTPI | 24508151998 | 24508151998 | English | medical | integration and aggregation of RST-style trees for generating medical critiques |
| Ratnaparkhi | 24519112001 | 24519112001 | English | air travel | Air travel reservation dialogue system |
| RealPro | 24504501997 | 24504501997 | English | independent | a syntactic realisation system based on meaning-text theory |
| RoadSafe | 24537372006 | 24548332009 | English | geodata | Automatically Generating Advisory Text for Road Maintenance Vehicle Routing |
| SAGE | 24489891993 | 24497191995 | English | explanation | multimodal explanations |
| SCHOLAR | 24416841973 | 24416841973 | English | teaching geography | natural language interface for teaching geography |
| SEEC | 24522762002 | 24530062004 | English | text structuring | System for Evaluating Entity Coherence |
| SEGUE | 24530062004 | 24530062004 | English | general | Hybrid case-based surface generation |
| SEMSYN | 24464321986 | 24467971987 | German | labor market | summaries about the labor market |
| SHRDLU | 24413181972 | 24413181972 | English | spatial relationships | description of a microworld (cubes, blocks) |
| SIC! | 24486231992 | 24486231992 | English | integrated multimodal interaction to information systems | |
| SLANG | 24457011984 | 24464321986 | English | use of systemic grammars for NLG | |
| SOCCER | 24467971987 | 24475281989 | German | soccer | generation of soccer reports |
| SOLE | 24504501997 | 24511801999 | English | the project aims to develop and evaluate a rhetorically-oriented interface between a natural language generation system and a speech synthesis system. | |
| SPEAK! | 24497191995 | 24500841996 | German | metadialog | spoken language generation for supporting database access |
| SPIN | 24497191995 | 24497191995 | French | instructions | planning of instructional texts |
| SPIRIT | 24464321986 | 24464321986 | English | determination of the adequacy of information | |
| SPOKESMAN | 24478931990 | 24486231992 | English | producing texts by revising | |
| SPUD | 24504501997 | English | sentence planning using descriptions | ||
| STAGE | 24530062004 | 24530062004 | English | general | Generating using an Assumption-Based Truth Maintenance System (ATMS) |
| STOP | 24504501997 | 24519112001 | English | medical smoking cessation |
Generates personalized smoking-cessation letters |
| STREAK | 24489891993 | 24500841996 | English | baseball | revision-based generation of summaries of baseball games |
| SUNDIAL | 24478931990 | 24486231992 | English | spoken dialogue | spoken language dialogue system |
| SUREGEN-2 | 24522762002 | German | medical | Medical document generation | |
| SURGE | 24493541994 | 24508151998 | English | independent | the English grammar used with FUF |
| SUTRA | 24464321986 | 24471621988 | German | reservations | surface generator of HAM-ANS dialog system |
| SWIM | 24475281989 | 24482581991 | French | teaching French | CALL system for learning to speak French |
| SYLAE | 24482581991 | 24482581991 | French | sentence generation from conceptual graphs | |
| Salix | 24482581991 | 24482581991 | English | house layouts | generates extended texts in domains including house layouts and family relations. |
| Scribe | 24482581991 | 24515452000 | French English |
weather | Weather forecast report generator (template-based). |
| Script generator of Verbmobil | 24504501997 | 24515452000 | English German |
summary | Generation of summaries and minutes for spoken multilingual negotiation dialogues |
| SeReal | 24497191995 | 24497191995 | German | ||
| SemTex | 24467971987 | 24467971987 | German | news | Automated newsagency |
| SenGarden | 24522762002 | 24522762002 | French | paraphrase | A generator of paraphrases based on Igor Mel'cuk's Meaning-Text Theory |
| Shapiro | 24424141975 | 24449711982 | English | generation from semantic networks | |
| Simmons, Slocum | 24413181972 | 24413181972 | English | sentence generation by using an ATN | |
| Simonin | 24460671985 | 24467971987 | French | economics | optimization, i.e. restructuring of plans in order to describe the economic situation of different countries |
| SimpleNLG | 24541022007 | 24555632011 | English | general | A simple Java-based generation framework |
| Siren | 24511801999 | 24511801999 | English French |
weather | Marine weather forecast report generator |
| SkillSum | 24526412003 | 24533722005 | English | Personalised basic skills summary reports | Planning content, structure, discourse-level and lexical choices for people with poor literacy and numeracy |
| SmartKom | 24515452000 | 24537372006 | German | A project to develop a multimodal, multimedia, self-explanatory, user-adaptive interface for the dialogic interaction of humans and technology. | |
| Spyropoulos,Karkaletsis | 24497191995 | 24511801999 | Greek | online help | automatic generation of software messages |
| StockReporter | 24511801999 | 24511801999 | English | stock market | produces descriptions of stock market data |
| StoryBook | 24493541994 | 24519112001 | English Spanish |
little red-riding hood | Multi-page narratives in the Little Red Riding Hood domain |
| SumTime | 24519112001 | English | weather gas turbines |
English summary descriptions of time-series data sets | |
| SumTime-Mousam | 24533722005 | English | weather | Weather Forecast System | |
| SumTime-Neonate | 24533722005 | 24541022007 | English | medicine | Medical Care Reports |
| SumTime-Turbine | 24533722005 | 24533722005 | English | industrial | System for generating textual summaries of sensor data from a gas turbine |
| Summum | 24511801999 | 24515452000 | English | abstracting | Generates indicative and informative abstracts in English |
| Suspenser | 24533722005 | 24537372006 | English | narrative | A framework for narrative generation |
| Susy | 24453361983 | 24453361983 | English French Dutch |
MT system with some attention to generation | |
| Synphonics | 24489891993 | 24500841996 | German | spoken dialogue | Spoken dialogue contribution generation |
| TAG-GEN | 24478931990 | 24489891993 | German English |
syntactic generator exploiting an incremental and parallel processing scheme | |
| TAILOR | 24460671985 | 24471621988 | English | user modelling | tailoring the text to the user's knowledge |
| TALE-SPIN | 24431451977 | 24431451977 | English | stories | planning and generation of fables |
| TBTA | 24489891993 | 24544672008 | English Korean Jula Kewa |
translation | The Bible Translator's Assistant |
| TECHDOC | 24486231992 | 24486231992 | German | instructions | multilingual instructions for automobile maintenance |
| TELEGRAM | 24442401980 | 24449711982 | English | planning for generation | |
| TELOS | 24482581991 | 24482581991 | German | temporal connectives | temporal connective generation |
| TEMPLOG | 24489891993 | 24489891993 | German | temporal connectives | temporal connective generation |
| TEMSIS | 24504501997 | 24508151998 | German French English Portuguese |
environment | provides environmental information |
| TENDUM | 24467971987 | 24467971987 | English | generating with pragmatic information | |
| TEXNET | 24471621988 | 24471621988 | English | medical | generation of clinical summaries |
| TEXPLAN | English | ||||
| TEXT | 24442401980 | 24460671985 | English | use of schemata for determining content & text structure | |
| TG/2 | 24508151998 | independent | independent | shallow generation component using generalized templates | |
| THINKER | 24489891993 | 24489891993 | English | formal proofs | explanation of natural deduction proofs |
| TIGGER | 24511801999 | 24511801999 | English | medical | Time-based Explanation Generation includes an explicit psychological model of patients' information needs. |
| TOPCAT | 24519112001 | 24522762002 | English | whisky | Produces descriptions of malt whiskies |
| TREE | 24504501997 | 24504501997 | English Greek |
job adverts | multilingual generation of job advertisements |
| TREND | 24508151998 | 24508151998 | English | time-series | Time-series description |
| Tait | 24460671985 | 24460671985 | English | An English Generator for a Case-Labelled Dependency Representation | |
| TextPro | 24508151998 | 24511801999 | German | ||
| ThoughtTreasure | 24493541994 | 24515452000 | English French |
Generates any ThoughtTreasure assertion for which appropriate lexical entries are defined | |
| Tiddler | 24511801999 | English | tourism | Personalized travel guides | |
| TraumGen | 24500841996 | 24511801999 | English | medical | Communication of information in clinical environments and for medical support systems |
| UNL | 24500841996 | German | An international cooperation to provide information on the internet in the languages of the members of the United Nations | ||
| Unitran | 24486231992 | 24500841996 | English Spanish |
MT system with some attention to generation | |
| VIE-DU | 24482581991 | 24482581991 | German | dialogue generation | |
| VIE-GEN | 24457011984 | 24471621988 | German | sentence generation from a semantic network | |
| VINCI | 24464321986 | English French |
CALL | VINCI is a natural language generation environment used since 1986 for language learning and testing, subject testing, and modelling of diverse linguistic phenomena ranging from word-formation, to narrative structure, to generation of verbal humour. | |
| VINST | 24497191995 | 24497191995 | English | database retrieval result aggregation | |
| VITRA | 24475281989 | 24511801999 | German | Generation of dynamically changing scene descriptions | |
| VM-GECO | 24489891993 | 24500841996 | English | VerbMobil Generation Components (I) | |
| VM-GECO-II | 24504501997 | 24515452000 | German English Japanese |
appointments | VerbMobil Generation Components (II) |
| VM-GEN | 24497191995 | 24497191995 | German | German surface generator for the Verbmobil project; incremental | |
| VOLVEX | 24500841996 | 24511801999 | English | formal specifications | Validation Of Specifications by Natural Language Generation for VOLVO expressed in STEP/EXPRESS |
| Verbmobil-dialog | 24497191995 | 24508151998 | German | dialogue management within the Verbmobil translation system | |
| ViewGen | 24515452000 | English | hypertext | ViewGen (Viewpoint Generation) is an approach to dialogue understanding and belief modelling being implemented in a suite of programs. It includes natural language generation for hypertext as part of this overall project. | |
| WAG | 24478931990 | 24493541994 | English | independent | a system for developing and using systemic grammars for generation and analysis |
| WEBCOOP | 24530062004 | 24530062004 | English French |
transportation | Logic-based model for question answering |
| WEIVER | 24486231992 | 24486231992 | Japanese | revision-based architecture | |
| WIP | 24489891993 | 24489891993 | German | instructions | multimodal generation, instructions for technical products |
| WISBER | 24471621988 | 24489891993 | German | ||
| WISHFUL | 24482581991 | 24482581991 | English | teaching algebra | content planning for teaching algebra |
| WISHFUL-II | 24497191995 | 24497191995 | English | explanation | explanation generation |
| WYSIWYM | 24508151998 | English | knowledge editing | What you see is what you meant': knowledge-editing with natural language generation | |
| Wagner-med | 24493541994 | 24511801999 | English French |
medical | Medical domain generation |
| Wanner | 24489891993 | 24504501997 | German | lexical resources for generation (PhD) | |
| Weathra | 24486231992 | 24486231992 | Swedish English |
weather | Weather forecast report generator |
| Wilcock | 24489891993 | 24489891993 | English | interactive MT | generation of complex English modal and auxiliary verb groups are presented in Japanese to a Japanese user |
| Wong | 24424141975 | 24424141975 | English | sentence generation from a semantic network | |
| XEplainer | 24519112001 | 24519112001 | Korean | homeshopping | Generation from a database for homeshopping sites |
| XIG | 24504501997 | 24511801999 | Italian | tourist info | generates sentences from an interlingua content representation in the application area of tourist information. |
| XPLAIN | 24446061981 | 24446061981 | English | ||
| XTRA | 24464321986 | 24478931990 | German | Natural-Language Access System to Expert Systems incorporating generation functionalities | |
| XtraGen | 24522762002 | independent | Template-based generation with XML and Java interfaces | ||
| YAG | 24511801999 | 24515452000 | English | YAG is a real-time, general-purpose, template-based generation system | |
| YH | 24471621988 | 24471621988 | English | simulation | simulation of conscious processes of writing |
| Yang | 24486231992 | 24508151998 | Chinese | systemic-functional oriented tactical generation of Chinese | |
| Yngve | 24373011961 | 24373011961 | English | random generation with a generative grammar | |
| ZORA | 24475281989 | 24475281989 | German | ||
| Zardoz | 24493541994 | 24493541994 | Sign | an English to Sign-Language Translation System |
